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Google CEO Sundar Pichai discusses AI Overviews growth amid compute resource constraints, highlighting user enthusiasm and re

Editorial illustration for Google CEO: Users love AI Overviews, but compute shortage caps revenue

Google CEO: Users love AI Overviews, but compute...

Google CEO: Users love AI Overviews, but compute shortage caps revenue

Updated: 2 min read

Google’s cloud division posted a record‑breaking quarter, pulling in roughly $20 billion and posting a year‑over‑year jump that eclipses anything it’s seen before. Sundar Pichai noted that the surge is tied to a flood of AI‑driven workloads, yet he warned that the pace may stall because the company cannot provision enough processing power right now. Users are apparently responding well to the new AI‑centric features rolled out in Search, such as the AI‑generated snapshots that summarize results and the “AI Mode” that offers concise answers.

Those tools have sparked a noticeable uptick in repeat visits, according to the CEO, even as critics argue they siphon traffic away from external sites without compensating publishers. Behind the scenes, Google says engineering tweaks and newer hardware have trimmed the cost of delivering those AI responses by about a third. Still, the broader picture remains mixed: while the headline numbers look impressive, the underlying capacity bottleneck could keep growth from matching the current momentum.

Google Cloud cleared $20 billion in quarterly revenue for the first time, up 63 percent year-over-year. Revenue could have been higher: CEO Sundar Pichai said the business is constrained in the near term by a shortage of compute. The cloud backlog has grown to $462 billion.

Google suggests AI is the main driver behind that cloud growth, pointing to a sharp increase in token usage. That's a reasonable proxy for overall AI activity, but it's a weak signal for actual usefulness, which is what will really matter going forward. "People love our AI experiences like AI Mode and AI Overviews, and they're coming back to search more," Pichai said.

Those AI-generated answers have drawn plenty of criticism, since Google uses them to hold onto traffic that would otherwise go to outside websites, effectively capturing publisher revenue without paying much for the underlying content. The cost of serving AI Overviews and "core AI responses" in AI Mode has dropped 30 percent, thanks to hardware and engineering gains.

Why this matters

Users keep returning, and they say they love AI Overviews. Demand is clear. Google’s latest numbers show cloud revenue leapt 63% year‑on‑year, topping $20 billion, driven by a surge in token consumption.

The company also disclosed a $462 billion cloud backlog, which it attributes largely to AI‑related workloads. Yet Sundar Pichai warned that near‑term revenue growth is being throttled by a shortage of compute capacity, a constraint that could blunt the upside from the current demand spike. Alphabet plans to pour up to $190 billion into AI and cloud infrastructure through 2026, with expectations of higher spending in 2027, signaling an effort to close the gap.

Whether the planned investment will translate into sufficient compute resources to sustain the momentum remains uncertain. The outlook hinges on the ability to scale hardware fast enough to match token usage growth without further limiting revenue. In short, demand looks strong, but supply constraints currently temper the financial picture overall.

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