Skip to main content
Elon Musk, in a dark suit, gestures during a court hearing about OpenAI damages, a legal tech dispute.

Editorial illustration for Musk offers to give damages to OpenAI nonprofit as judge rejects punitive claim

Musk Offers Damages to OpenAI in Surprising Legal Twist

Musk offers to give damages to OpenAI nonprofit as judge rejects punitive claim

3 min read

Elon Musk has just filed a new pleading that promises any award he might win will flow straight to OpenAI’s nonprofit arm. The move comes after a recent court setback that left his request for punitive damages on the table—only to have a judge reject it. That decision, issued just a week before Musk’s latest filing, also saw the court side with OpenAI and Microsoft on a technical point: the damages expert Musk hired had projected the companies’ alleged ill‑gotten profit from his original $38 million contribution could approach $134 billion, yet the methodology for calculating a remedy was deemed flawed.

By offering to redirect potential recovery to the nonprofit, Musk appears to be reshaping his legal strategy while still pressing the claim that the two firms benefitted improperly from his early investment. The judge’s earlier ruling, however, casts doubt on the strength of the expert’s numbers and the feasibility of the punitive component Musk now sidesteps.

**A week prior to Musk's filing, the judge denied Musk's request for punitive damages. She also agreed with defendants that Musk's expert—who calculated that OpenAI and Microsoft's wrongful gains from Musk's early donation of $38 million could near $134 billion—didn't calculate remedies in a way tha**

A week prior to Musk's filing, the judge denied Musk's request for punitive damages. She also agreed with defendants that Musk's expert--who calculated that OpenAI and Microsoft's wrongful gains from Musk's early donation of $38 million could near $134 billion--didn't calculate remedies in a way that supported Musk's arguments for disgorgement. In other words, Musk failed to argue that he should get to pocket those damages.

Musk's legal theories fizzled out It seems clear from Gonzalez Rogers' order that Musk realized he needed to change his damages claims to keep the lawsuit alive. She also denied his request to instruct the jury about his theory that his damages "accrued every time Defendants used the fruits of Musk's contributions to pursue purposes other than the charitable purposes for which those contributions were given."

While Musk’s amendment removes any personal financial gain, the lawsuit still seeks to return alleged wrongful profits to OpenAI’s charitable nonprofit arm. His lawyer argues the revised remedies eliminate claims that the case is merely harassment, yet the court’s earlier rejection of punitive damages signals judicial skepticism toward the magnitude of the alleged $134 billion figure. The judge’s agreement with defendants that Musk’s expert failed to calculate remedies in a legally acceptable way underscores that the proposed damages may not survive further scrutiny.

It is unclear whether the court will accept the re‑framed request for restitution, or whether the nonprofit arm will ultimately benefit from any judgment. The outcome will hinge on how the court interprets the mission‑abandonment allegation and the evidentiary basis for the claimed gains. Until a decision is rendered, the practical impact of Musk’s filing remains uncertain.

The amendment also signals a shift in strategy, focusing on the nonprofit rather than personal compensation. Critics note that the $38 million original donation and the claimed $134 billion gain are far apart, raising questions about the calculation methods. No timeline has been set.

Both parties will likely file further briefs.

Further Reading

Common Questions Answered

What damages did Elon Musk offer to provide to OpenAI's nonprofit arm?

Musk filed a new legal pleading promising that any potential award he might win would be directed to OpenAI's nonprofit organization. This move comes after previous legal setbacks in his lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft, effectively removing any personal financial gain from the case.

Why did the judge reject Musk's request for punitive damages?

The judge determined that Musk's damages expert failed to calculate remedies in a legally acceptable manner that would support his arguments for disgorgement. Specifically, the court sided with OpenAI and Microsoft, finding that the expert's projected $134 billion in wrongful gains did not meet the legal standard for damages.

What was the original context of Musk's lawsuit against OpenAI?

The lawsuit stems from Musk's original $38 million donation to OpenAI and subsequent allegations of the company deviating from its original nonprofit mission. By filing this amended pleading, Musk aims to redirect any potential damages to OpenAI's charitable nonprofit arm, potentially neutralizing claims that the lawsuit is merely harassment.