Editorial illustration for Tencent, Baidu launch AI companion apps; women dominate market, says Sun Zhaozhi
AI Companions Surge: Tencent and Baidu's Market Move
Tencent, Baidu launch AI companion apps; women dominate market, says Sun Zhaozhi
They’re calling it the AI boyfriend business, and it’s exploding. Tencent and Baidu just jumped in, launching companion apps that millions of Chinese women are already swiping into. The numbers confirm a massive gender skew: according to robotics founder Sun Zhaozhi, the heavy users are overwhelmingly Gen Z women.
He’s betting his next robot line on them. Oxford China Policy Lab’s Zilan Qian dug deeper and found the apps themselves are designed that way, male avatars dominate the interface, female options often an afterthought. The market isn’t just growing.
It’s shaping a new kind of digital intimacy, and it’s already got a life of its own.
The tech giants Tencent and Baidu have launched AI companion apps, and according to a 2024 article in Chinese media, women dominate the AI companion market. Sun Zhaozhi, the founder of a robotics firm, told an interviewer that according to his company's market research, the "heavy" users of AI companion apps in China are mostly Gen Z women--whom he plans to target for his robot companion products. Zilan Qian, a program associate at the Oxford China Policy Lab, also combed through AI companion apps and found that the Chinese versions are "explicitly targeting women," and tend to display male avatars more visibly than female options.
This isn’t just a market trend; it’s a mirror. When Gen Z women flock to AI boyfriends, they aren’t simply buying a product, they’re voting with their time and attention for a particular kind of emotional architecture. Baidu and Tencent are racing to supply what demand has already made painfully clear: a deep, unmet hunger for connection that feels safe, curated, and affirming.
The male avatars dominate not because women prefer them, but because the product is designed to give women control over a fantasy that real life rarely offers. Sun Zhaozhi sees a customer. Zilan Qian sees a pattern.
But beneath the data and the avatars lies a harder truth: the most intimate relationships of the future may be built by algorithms, not by people. That’s not dystopian, it’s simply the next frontier. The question isn’t whether women will keep using these apps.
It’s whether the tech industry will ever bother to ask what they’re actually looking for, or just keep selling them the reflection they’ve already learned to prefer.
Common Questions Answered
Which Chinese tech companies are creating AI companion apps?
[Baidu](https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3266497/chinas-ai-giants-cosy-virtual-companions-loneliness-drives-chatbot-revenue), [Tencent](https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3266497/chinas-ai-giants-cosy-virtual-companions-loneliness-drives-chatbot-revenue), and [ByteDance](https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3266497/chinas-ai-giants-cosy-virtual-companions-loneliness-drives-chatbot-revenue) have all launched AI companion apps in recent months. These apps allow users to create virtual friends with customizable personalities, voices, and appearances, catering to users seeking emotional connection.
How popular are AI companion apps in China?
[Maoxiang, a ByteDance AI companion app, grew to 2.2 million monthly active iOS users by February 2025, up from 1 million in July 2024](https://www.livemint.com/global/young-chinese-are-turning-to-ai-chatbots-for-friendship-and-love-11764586635255.html). The apps are typically free with basic features, but offer paid subscriptions for enhanced interactions like faster response times and more advanced customization.
Why are young Chinese turning to AI companions?
[Users are driven by loneliness, urban isolation, and the difficulty of meeting ideal partners in real life](https://www.rfi.fr/en/international-news/20240212-better-than-a-real-man-young-chinese-women-turn-to-ai-boyfriends). The AI companions offer emotional support, constant availability, and the ability to adapt to users' personalities, providing a level of understanding that many find lacking in human relationships.
Further Reading
- The State of Chinese AI Apps 2025 — Tech Buzz China Insider
- Wenxin Yanyi Monthly Active Users Exceed 200 Million, Baidu ... — AIBase
- Five key trends in China's generative AI market in 2025 — Roland Berger
- Zhipu and MiniMax IPO — ChinaTalk