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OpenAI Codex update: AI code running in background, targeting Anthropic Claude Code.

Editorial illustration for OpenAI updates Codex to run apps in background, targeting Anthropic's Claude Code

OpenAI Codex Now Runs Apps Autonomously in Background

OpenAI updates Codex to run apps in background, targeting Anthropic's Claude Code

Updated: 4 min read

OpenAI just gave Codex the ability to reach directly into your desktop and run apps in the background, while you keep working, completely undisturbed. Multiple agents can now operate in parallel, testing frontends, poking at APIs that don’t exist, or churning through tasks you’d rather not babysit. The update arrives first on macOS, and EU users?

They’ll have to wait for “soon.” But the real signal here isn’t just technical capability; it’s competitive intent. With background execution, parallel agents, image generation via gpt-image-1.5, native web browsing that lets you scrawl instructions directly on a page, and the ability to schedule future work or wake itself up to finish a long-term task, Codex is no longer a passive coding assistant. It’s a persistent, autonomous operator.

And if that feels like a direct answer to Anthropic’s Claude Code, you’re not wrong.

Codex will now be able to operate desktop apps on your computer, OpenAI says in a blog post announcing the update. It can work in the background, meaning it won't interfere with your own work in other apps, and multiple agents can work in parallel. For developers, OpenAI says "this is helpful for testing and iterating on frontend changes, testing apps, or working in apps that don't expose an API." The feature will start rolling out to Codex desktop app users signed in with ChatGPT today and will initially be limited to macOS.

OpenAI did not indicate a timeline for when use will expand to other operating systems. EU users will also have to wait, it said, adding that the update will roll out to users there "soon." Codex is also getting the ability to generate and iterate on images with gpt-image-1.5, new plugins for tools like GitLab, Atlassian Rovo, and Microsoft Suite, and native web browsing through an in-app browser, "where you can comment directly on pages to provide precise instructions to the agent." OpenAI also said it will also be easier to automate tasks, with users able to re-use existing conversation threads and Codex now able to schedule future work for itself and wake up automatically to continue on a long-term task.

This isn’t just an update. It’s a declaration. OpenAI has taken Codex from a passive assistant to an active, persistent agent that lives inside your operating system.

It runs in the background, schedules its own work, and wakes itself up. It edits images, browses the web, and plugs into GitLab, Atlassian, and Microsoft Suite. The message to Anthropic is clear: Claude Code may have set the pace, but OpenAI is now playing a different game entirely.

The real shift here is autonomy. Codex no longer waits for your command. It works alongside you, parallel to you, even while you sleep.

For developers, that means testing, iterating, and automating without context-switching. For the rest of us, it signals a future where AI agents don’t just answer questions, they execute tasks, manage workflows, and persist across sessions. The background is no longer a passive space.

It’s a workspace. But the rollout is cautious. macOS first.

EU users wait. That restraint matters. It suggests OpenAI knows the stakes.

Giving an agent the keys to your desktop, the ability to wake itself up, and the power to run multiple instances in parallel is a leap. One bug, one misstep, and the background becomes a liability. Still, the direction is undeniable.

The era of the single, reactive chatbot is over. The new frontier is persistent, parallel, and proactive. Codex is no longer a tool you use.

It’s a colleague you deploy. And with that, the race between OpenAI and Anthropic has shifted from who can answer faster to who can act more reliably. The winner won’t be the one with the best conversation.

It will be the one you trust to work while you walk away.

Common Questions Answered

How does OpenAI's latest Codex update change background application interactions?

The new Codex version can now operate desktop apps autonomously in the background without interrupting user workflows. This allows multiple AI agents to work simultaneously on different tasks, providing developers with more flexible testing and interaction capabilities.

What specific advantages does the Codex update offer for developers?

OpenAI's update enables developers to use Codex for testing frontend changes, running app tests, and working within applications that lack exposed APIs. The background operation mode allows for more seamless and unobtrusive software development and interaction processes.

How does the new Codex version compare to previous iterations in terms of functionality?

Unlike earlier versions that primarily generated code, the updated Codex can now interact with local software autonomously and run multiple agents in parallel. The system has expanded beyond pure code synthesis to include features like background app control and potential image generation capabilities.

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