Editorial illustration for OpenAI's Georgia Data Center Project Secures 3.2-Gigawatt Power Deal
OpenAI Secures 3.2GW Power Deal for Georgia Data Center
Georgia Power and OpenAI have signed a deal to deliver 3.2 gigawatts of electricity through 2032, tied to a new data center project in Effingham County that OpenAI has named "Project Camellia." The power will roll out in phases starting in 2028, and OpenAI says it's picking up the tab itself, so local ratepayers won't see their bills climb to subsidize the buildout.
The company is pairing the announcement with an $80 million pledge for schools, healthcare, and housing in the surrounding area, along with up to $71 million in Codex credits for Georgia students. Anthropic and other AI firms run comparable local giveaway programs, which double as early recruitment for future users of their platforms.
Data centers have become a flashpoint nationwide, drawing complaints over strained water supplies, constant noise, and a shortage of permanent jobs relative to the resources they consume. OpenAI's move to publicize community spending and a closed-loop cooling system for Project Camellia looks like a direct response to that backlash, though the company still hasn't released detailed numbers on how much water or power the facility will actually draw once running at scale.
OpenAI is planning a major data center in Effingham County, Georgia, called "Project Camellia." The company signed a deal with Georgia Power for 3.2 gigawatts of electricity to be delivered in phases between 2028 and 2032.
Why this matters
Georgia Power now has 3.2 gigawatts of demand locked into its planning through 2032, and OpenAI says it's picking up the tab so residential rates don't move. That's a claim worth watching rather than accepting, since "we'll cover the costs" has become standard boilerplate for hyperscale projects facing local pushback. The $80 million pledge for schools and healthcare reads as the same playbook Amazon and Meta have run in other data center fights: front-load community goodwill before the zoning and permitting fights start.
For builders and researchers, the real number here isn't the dollar figure, it's the timeline. Phased delivery from 2028 to 2032 tells us OpenAI is planning compute capacity years out, which says something about how much scale the company thinks it needs for whatever comes after GPT-5-class models. The closed-loop cooling system addresses water criticism on paper, but OpenAI still hasn't published hard consumption numbers.
Until they do, "low water use" is a marketing line, not a metric. Effingham County residents and competing labs both deserve better documentation than that.
Common Questions Answered
What is Project Camellia and where will it be located?
Project Camellia is OpenAI's new data center project located in Effingham County, Georgia. The facility will be powered by a 3.2-gigawatt electricity supply agreement with Georgia Power that runs through 2032, with power delivery beginning in phases starting in 2028.
Will Georgia Power's electricity deal with OpenAI increase local ratepayers' bills?
According to OpenAI's announcement, the company is covering the costs of the power infrastructure itself, so local ratepayers should not see their bills increase to subsidize the buildout. However, the article notes this claim is worth monitoring rather than accepting at face value, as similar promises have become standard language in hyperscale projects.
What community investments is OpenAI making alongside the Project Camellia announcement?
OpenAI has pledged $80 million for schools, healthcare, and housing in the surrounding Effingham County area. The article suggests this investment follows a similar playbook used by Amazon and Meta in other data center projects to build community goodwill.
When will the 3.2-gigawatt power supply from Georgia Power be fully operational?
The electricity will be delivered in phases beginning in 2028 and continuing through 2032 under the agreement with Georgia Power. This phased rollout allows for gradual scaling of the Project Camellia data center operations over the four-year period.
Further Reading
- OpenAI plans 3.2-gigawatt data center in Georgia - Axios
- OpenAI Plans $30 Billion AI Data Center With 3.2 ... - Yahoo Finance
- OpenAI's AI spending spree has ballooned to $750B - TechCrunch
- Building AI infrastructure with the Effingham County community - OpenAI
- $20 billion OpenAI data center to open in Effingham County - The Current GA